GLOBAL DIPLOMACY LEADERSHIP
What are SDGs?
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015, which seek to eradicate poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all people.
They set out the path to achieving international goals agreed upon by countries on certain issues that are fundamental to human coexistence, and integrate different dimensions: social, economic, and environmental.
Historical Context
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emerged as a continuation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), established in 2000 and concluded in 2015. After evaluating the progress made and the challenges that remained, the international community decided to broaden the scope of the goals, incorporating new global priorities such as the fight against inequality, environmental protection, and attention to emerging social issues. In this way, the SDGs were consolidated as a more comprehensive and ambitious framework to guide development efforts around the world.
The Sustainable Development Goals were adopted in September 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly.
Since then, the SDGs have been the international framework guiding sustainable development policies and actions around the world.
What are the 17 SDGs?
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals are:
1.- No poverty.
2.- Zero hunger.
3.- Good health and well-being.
4.- Quality education.
5.- Gender equality.
6.- Clean water and sanitation.
7.- Affordable and clean energy.
8.- Decent work and economic growth.
9.- Industry, innovation, and infrastructure.
10.- Reduced inequalities.
11.- Sustainable cities and communities.
12.- Responsible consumption and production.
13.- Climate action.
14.- Life below water.
15.- Life on land.
16.- Peace, justice, and strong institutions.
17.- Partnerships for the goals.
Importance today
Today, the SDGs are essential because they provide a common framework for addressing the most pressing global challenges: the climate crisis, social inequalities, violence, lack of access to basic services, and the need to build strong institutions. Promoting them means driving sustainable development that balances human well-being with protecting the planet, fostering international cooperation and local action.
Source
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The SDGs were adopted in September 2015 through Resolution 70/1 of the United Nations General Assembly.
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This document details the 17 goals and their 169 specific targets, which serve as a guide for countries and organizations.
